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Planar Magnetic In-Ear Headphones

Planar magnetic headphones (also known as orthodynamic or isodynamic) have earned themselves a name in the audiophile community due to their amazing clarity and high-quality bass.

They also tend leak a lot outwards so they require a quiet listening space. They could disturb people in the vicinity. They do, however, offer exceptional sound quality for a a reasonable price.

Closed or open back?

It's not hard to understand why audiophiles enjoy the planar magnetic headphones. The top models can deliver incredible detail and presence without sounding like they're being distorted. These headphones are expensive and require a headphone amp to be driven. Additionally their open-back designs can bleed sound and let in surrounding noise. So if you're in the market for a pair of planar headphones, it's best to consider your listening habits and preferences prior blue Tooth to making a purchase.

The best place to begin is to determine if you'll be using your headphones for Blue tooth casual listening or audiophile-grade audio. You should also think about your personal preferences and whether you prefer a closed-back or open-back design.

Historically, planar magnetic headphones had an advantage over dynamic drivers in the bass department, since they could reproduce frequencies as low as to 20hz whereas dynamic driver headphones would roll off at 50hz. This distinction has diminished over the years as manufacturers have redesigned the diaphragms of their headsets and made them lighter.

In the end, many affordable planar magnetic headphones shy away from the most bass-rich sound and focus on clarity in the mids and highs. These headphones may not have the same punch and rumble, which may cause problems for certain listeners.

HiFiMAN's Venus headphones aren't the norm. They feature a closed back design and a diaphragm that is only one-sided. As a result, they don't reach quite as low but they still offer a rich sub-bass, and a surprisingly engaging texturing.

In the end, the type of headphones you pick will depend on your listening habits and your budget. If you're listening to music on your laptop at home, an open-back pair of planar headphones will probably be ideal and a closed-back model will be suitable for use when you're on the move. If you intend to use your headphones for gaming purposes, an open-back version like the Audeze LCD-2 Classics may be more suitable than one with a closed-back design, such as the HiFiMan Susvara 2020. If you're a lover of music then any of these headphones will offer the full audio spectrum and exceptional detail that you're seeking.

Bass response

Planar magnetic headphones employ a different technique to create sound that is not typical for dynamic driver in-ear monitors (IEM). Instead of one magnet that is pushing the diaphragm to produce audio, these headphones have two opposing magnetic fields encased around an electrified film. This produces a much wider sound wavefront that is more natural with lower distortion. This also allows for a faster response time and a greater frequency range than traditional dynamic drivers.

The variation in bass response is evident. High-end dynamic headphones can go beyond 20hz, however the majority of planar headphones are able to go deeper and have less distortion. For audiophiles this is a huge difference and offers the best in-ear monitoring experience possible.

Imaging is another way planar headphones can improve sound quality. Dynamic drivers vibrate only the diaphragm portion connected to the voice coil. This can result in small distortions that alter the audio reproduction. Planar drivers on the other hand they can create an even larger soundstage because their entire diaphragm vibrates when an audio signal is received. This lets the headphones accurately reproduce the stereo balance, and transparency of instruments as it was meant by the audio producer.

Open-back planars such as the HIFIMAN Anaanda and Monoprice M1070 don't isolate sound. Anyone around you will be able to hear your music. However this is a minor cost in comparison to the amazing clarity and detail you'll enjoy.

The leakage of headphones in planar models is greater than open-back ones due to the fact that they have two magnetic fields that are in opposition. This could be a problem for those who prefer to listen to in a quiet environment, or are worried about disturbing others. If you are concerned about leakage, there are some solutions to address this issue, such as ears that are wrapped around the ears for additional isolation.

Sensitivity

Unlike traditional dynamic drivers that have a dome or speaker cone that the voice coil vibrates, headphones with planar design have extremely thin membranes imprinted with conductors, and strung across magnetic arrays that move them at lightning speed. They can provide a high-frequency response, blue tooth which is a challenge for most moving coil headphones. They also have a clear and deep bass that goes down to the lowest frequency.

But while they excel at low frequencies, most affordable over-ear magnetic headphones often lack in acoustic accuracy that makes them ideal for mixing or high-fidelity listening. The diaphragms' flatness make it impossible to drive them in a way that is symmetrical like a moving coil headphone. If you want a headphone that has great treble you'll have to spend more than 500 dollars.

Boutique audio brands usually offer models that are affordable and sound fantastic. Meze Elite is a pair closed-back headphones that feature a single-sided magnet planar array that provides an immersive listening experience. They have a sensitivity of 90dB and 35ohm impedance which will work with the majority of consumer devices. They also come with a stunning array of exotic woods and composites which means they look as high-end as they sound.

Higher-end models like the HiFiMAN HE-560s are up to 30 percent lighter than the competition, thanks to a unique magnet structure as well as a host of other design innovations. This includes a patent-pending shape that reduces the diffraction of waves, which means they are able to be driven more efficiently while producing less distortion than traditional double-sided designs.

The HE-560s cost more because of the same innovations. But if you're prepared to spend a little extra you'll be able to experience a variety of musical experiences, from the low-frequency rumble of a thunder storm to the shimmering cymbals on your favorite track. A set of quality planars can transform your music with their stunning sound. It is crucial to choose the right model according to your budget and requirements.

Comfort

Upgrade to a pair premium headphones if your favorite is listening to music. The best planar magnetic headphones provide a level of clarity and detail that you won't find in lower-end headphones. Pick an over-ear model like the HiFiMan Sundara, or a portable in-ear model like CCA PLA 13 to breathe new life into your favorite songs.

However, these headphones can be heavy due to their large ear cups and often require an additional headphone amplifier. Many boutique brands have developed headphones that overcome these limitations and provide incredible sound in a lightweight package. The OPPO pm-3, for example, is a lightweight closed-back planar magnetic headphone that comes with a selvedge jean carrying case.

Many planar magnetic headphones are bulky and uncomfortable to wear for long periods because of their larger earcups. However, most models offer ample padding and carefully calibrated clamping force to ensure an ideal fit. The OPPO PM-3 is no exception, with ultra-soft ear pads and suspension bands that evenly distribute weight evenly across the head and the ear.

Planar magnetic driver systems unlike dynamic drivers use large flexible diaphragms for mid-range and bass sounds. They can move much more air than their stiffer counterparts, without the huge excursion that can harm or warp traditional dynamic driver systems. This leads to an extremely smooth and broad frequency response and incredible bass depth.

Another benefit of planar magnetic headphones is their less distortion and better effectiveness than other dynamic headphones. This makes them ideal for listening at loud volume without sacrificing comfort and detail. Some headphones require an external headphone amplifier but most what are planar magnetic drivers designed to work with any audio source.

The final decision on whether or not the planar magnetic in-ear headphones are worth it depends on your personal preferences as well as budgetary constraints. The best headphones for planar provide incredible levels of bass and detail without ever tipping into distortion, however they are expensive and require more power to drive. Additionally, they typically have open-back designs that let in noise and can let in ambient sound.